May 15, 2021

Of Abduction

 OBDUCTION

اغوا
دفعہ:- 362۔ اغواء
                    جو کوئی شخص کسی شخص کو کسی جگہ سے جانے کے لِئے بذریعہ طاقت مجبور کرے یا فریبانہ طریقوں سے ترغیب دے تو کہا جائے گا کہ اس نے مذکورہ شخص کو اغوا کیا ہے۔
تشریح
جُرم اغوا کے مندرجہ ذیل اجزائے ترکیبی ہیں۔
  • مکروفریب سے کام لیتے ہوئے زبردستی مجبور کرنا یا ترغیب دیکر پھسلا لینا۔
  • اس ساری کاروای کا مقصد مغوی کو کسی جگہ لے جانا ہو۔ 
اگر شواہد سے یہ ثابت ہو کہ ملزم نے مغویہ کو نہ تو ترغیب دی اور نہ ہی مجبور کیا بلکہ لڑکی اپنی مرضی سے ملزم کے ساتھ اپنا گھر چھوڑ کر چلی گئی ہو، تودفعہ ہذا کا اطلاق نہیں ہوتا۔(اے آی آر 1953ء پنجاب 258)

مزید شرط یہ کہ جُرم کی تشکیل تب ہوتی ہےجب ملزم کی نیت اور ارادO شامل ہو اور اس نے یہ فعل فریب یا زبردستی کیا ہو۔جہاں ملزم کی طرف سے زبردستی یا ترغیب ثابت نہ ہو وہان سزا نہیں دی جا سکتی۔

جُرم کا تسلسل

بگا لے جانے کا جرماس وقت مسلسل جاری رہتا ہے جب تک مغوی یا مغویہ کو ایک جگہ سے دوسری جگہ منتقل کیا جاتا رہے۔ اگر مغوی کو اس کی جائے رہائش سے ہٹایا نہ جائے تو دفعہ ہزا کے تحت بھگا لے جانے کا جُرم نہیں بنتا۔ 

Difference between Kidnapping and Abduction


لے بھاگنا اور بھگا لے جانا میں بنیادی فرق مغوی یا مغویہ کی عمر کا ہے۔
لے بھاگنا  (kidnapping)صرف نابالغ کے لیے ہے جبکہ بگا لے جانے(abduction) میں عمر کی قید نہیں ہوتی۔
لے بھاگنے(kidnaping) میں مغوی کو اس کی جائز ولایت سے جدا کیا جاتا ہے۔ جبکہ بگا لے جانے والے شخص کی ذات سے جرم کا تعلق ہوتا ہے اور دھوکے یا جبر سے کسی شخص کو لیجیا جاتاہے۔
لے بھاگنے مِیں مغوی کی مرضی بے معنی ہوتی ہے جبکہ اغوا میں اگر مغوی کی مرضی ثابت ہو جائے تو استغاثہ ناکام ہو جاتا ہے۔
لے بھاگنے میں ملزم کی نیت اور ارادہ ثابت کرنا ضروری نہ ہے،صرف ولایت سے الگ کرنا ہی جُرم ہے۔جبکہ اغوا میں نیت اور ارادہ ثابت کرنا ضروری ہے کیونکہ اغوا کا جرم نیت کی بنیاد پر ہی تشکیل پاتا ہے۔

Kinds /objects of (kidnapping or abduction)

  • kidnapping or abduction in order to murder.(s/364)
  • kidnapping or abducting a person under the age of ten.(s/364-A)
  • kidnapping or abducting with intent secretly and wrongfully to confine a person.(s/365).کسی شخص کو خفیہ طور پر حبسِ بیجا رکھنے
 کی نیت سے اغوا کرنا۔

  • kidnapping or abduction for extorting property or valuable security etc.(s/365-A).                             اغواء براے تعاوان

  • Insertion of new section, Act XLV of 1860
In the Pakistan Penal Code (Act XLV or 1860), hereinafter referred to as the said "Code", after section 365A, the following new section shall be inserted, namely:-
365B.Kidnapping, abducting or inducing woman to compel for marriage etc.-
Whoever kidnaps or abducts any woman with intent that she may be compelled, or knowing it to be likely that she will be compelled, to marry any person against her will, or in order that she may be forced, or seduced to illicit intercourse, or knowing it to be likely that she will be forced or seduced to illicit intercourse, shall be punished with imprisonment for life, and shall also he liable to fine; and whoever by means of criminal intimidation as defined in this Code, or of abuse of authority or any other method of compulsion, induces any woman to go from any place with intent that she may be, or knowing that it is likely that she will be, forced or seduced to illicit intercourse with another person shall also be punishable as aforesaid.".
  • kidnapping, abducting or inducing woman to compel her marriage, etc. :[Repeal by the ord,1979,offence of Zina, S/19].(366). 

  • Procuration of minor girl (s/366-A).
Whoever by any means whatsoever, induces any minor girl under the age of 18 years to go from any place or to do any act with intent that such girl may be, forced or seduced to illicit intercourse with another  person shall be punishable with imprisonment which may extend to ten years and shall also be liable to fine.
  • Importation of girl from foreign country:(s/366-B). 
Whoever imports into Pakistan from any country outside Pakistan any girl under the age of twenty-one years with intent that she may be, forced or seduced to illicit intercourse with another person, shall be punishable with imprisonment which may extend to ten years and shall also be liable to fine.
  • kidnapping or abducting in order to subject person to grievous hurt, slavery etc.(s/367).
  • Insertion of new section, Act XLV of 1860:
In the said Code, after section 367, the following new section shall be inserted, namely:   
"367A.Kidnapping or abducting in order to subject person to unnatural lust:
Whoever kidnaps, or abducts any person in order that such person may be subjected, or may be so disposed of as to be put in danger of being subjected, to the unnatural lust of any person, or knowing it to be likely that such person will be so subjected or disposed of, shall be punished with death or rigorous imprisonment for a term which may extend to twenty-five years, and shall also be liable to fine."

  • Insertion of new sections, Act XLV of 1860
In the said Code, after section 371, the following new sections shall be inserted, namely:
"371A.Selling person for purposes of prostitution, etc.
Whoever sells, lets to hire, or otherwise disposes of any person with intent that such a person shall at any time be employed or used for the purpose of prostitution or illicit intercourse with any person or for any unlawful and immoral purpose, or knowing it to be likely that such person shall at any time be employed or used for any such, purpose, shall be punished with imprisonment which may extend to twenty-five years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Explanations:- (a) When a female is sold, let for hire, or otherwise disposed of to a prostitute or to any person who keeps or manages a brothel, the person so disposing of such female shall, until the contrary is proved, be presumed to have disposed of her with the intent that she shall be used for the purpose of prostitution.
(b) For the purposes of this section and section 371B, "illicit intercourse" means sexual intercourse between persons not united by marriage.
 
371B.Buying person for purposes of prostitution, etc.
Whoever buys, hires or otherwise obtains possession of any person with intent that such person shall at any time be employed or used for the purpose of prostitution or illicit intercourse with any person or for any unlawful and immoral purpose, or knowing it to be likely that such person will at any time be employed or used for any such purpose, shall be punished with imprisonment which may extend to twenty-five years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Explanation: Any prostitute or any person keeping or managing a brothel, who buys, hires or otherwise obtains possession of a female shall, until the contrary is proved, be presumed to have obtained possession of such female with the intent that she shall be used for the purpose of prostitution.".

 
The above inserted extract is taken from the  (Protection of Women (Criminal Laws Amendment) Act, 2006).

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